As natural disasters have become more common and intense lately, infrastructure is being damaged and new solutions are required. It is important to use existing communication tools in place. Satellite technology has many useful uses for minimizing the impact felt from these devastating events.

 

In order to establish communication with different regions in the same geography in the event of a disaster, uninterrupted communication to the Internet via satellite antennas, data transfer through satellite technologies, which are the common areas of use of all communication tools, can be provided from anywhere and uninterrupted technology transfer.

 

A continuous and uninterrupted access to the broadband internet system can be provided from anywhere in the world with satellite antennas. Satellite antennas are not just a means of watching TV.

 

In many parts of the world, for example in New York, people may prefer satellite internet. In 2010, there were 450 thousand satellite internet preferences in this city alone. Or, dish antennas are used to access the internet in places where cable and fiber still cannot go. Cable and fiber connection is not required to access the internet network accessed by dish antennas. Satellite internet can be preferred as an alternative to cable and fiber for individual use.

 

Satellite internet technology has the power to receive and send important data by simply providing energy without any hindrance when a disaster occurs.

 

Satellites sit securely above the earth’s atmosphere and provide communication to address wide geographical locations, there will be no obstacle in front of them to interrupt communication.

 

When broadband internet is reached, it will be possible to communicate information with each other in data centers, which are the common meeting place of all networks.

 

Instead of damaging the underground cables in an earthquake, tsunami, flood or hurricane and waiting for their repair process, emergency satellite systems will provide communication immediately.

 

Broadband satellite internet systems are VSAT applications. With the right planning and application, many lives and property can be saved in an emergency by communicating.

 

In particular, VSAT satellite systems, which are easily installed and commissioned in the event of an earthquake, will immediately transmit the status of the region or, if there is a fire, the images or the degree of coldness to the relevant people.

 

VSAT KA-KU band satellite internet systems allow teams to establish emergency communications even when terrestrial forms of communication are down. In addition, they are very suitable technologies for continuous communication in mining, farm or sea areas where there is only electricity and no infrastructure in the normal period.

 

The satellite communication system consists of two main elements, the ground station and the satellites in space. The communication between them is provided by the so-called satellite dish antennas.

 

The biggest advantage of satellite communication systems is that they provide simultaneous communication to many users within the global coverage area in locations where there is no terrestrial infrastructure, and they become almost the only communication source in natural disasters.

 

All of this demonstrates that satellite technology is a vital component of disaster relief efforts today and in the future.

 

Various organizations have been formed for the commissioning of this important system in the event of a disaster. Manpower and knowledgeable manpower are needed not only for the existence of the system, but also for its activation in the event of a disaster.

 

The address and contact information of the people who are given pre-disaster training are collected in one center or even in several centers, and this information is also available for use by international aid organizations.

 

In our region, TUYAD carries out these training activities and has directed previously trained VSAT installers to the region in the last earthquake. Now, by training more experts, many people who will put the systems into operation in a disaster that may occur all over Turkey have already started to be registered in the system.

 

NASA launched the Earth Science Disasters Program in 2006 to use its key space-based assets to save lives and property in times of crisis. They analyzed the information from his satellites.

 

As you can see, it is possible to monitor and study a wide variety of disasters via satellites. Governments and private companies around the world are using technology to provide targeted, efficient assistance to disaster areas. As the consequences of climate change increase, satellites, along with data-collecting analytics software, will become more effective at predicting natural events and subsequent relief efforts.

 

TUYAD has been a trusted name in the satellite industry for 23 years. Our non-profit organization is an association where very important brands of our country come together and organizations that have a voice in various countries of the world are members.

 

During a disaster, of course, experts are needed to work on the rescue of the wrecked. Health teams and fire extinguishers are also needed. Security forces are also needed. Satellite technology experts have also been included in these needs. And we will continue to support our existence in this field voluntarily.

 

HAYRETTİN ÖZAYDIN

CHAIRMAN OF TUYAD

“The position gap in the sector is diversifying and the gap is growing. Recruitment has already begun.”

 

Software Engineer…

Information Security Analyst…

Web Developer…

Data Scientist….

Cloud Expert…

Software Developer…

 

 

Our call to young people is to study in engineering.

 

The direction of our country and the world is clear. Telecommunication, communication and information technologies are the guarantee of our future. I invite our young people with innovative ideas to our sector in order to realize their dreams.

 

Don’t just be part of a business plan. If you can, establish your own business that you will direct with your ideas. We will always be your supporter.

 

Everything starts with an idea. We need new ideas for an invention that will make something easier, faster and more economical. These ideas will become reality with software. Start off with brand new and very possible ideas, such as how a robot vacuum can turn into a robot and a life partner in every home.

 

Our industry needs ten thousand software engineers today, and a hundred thousand software engineers ten years from now. The chances of young people who will work in all positions in informatics and are capable of solving complex problems are very high.

 

Especially software developers, with the excellent advantage of engineering, make all processes from the simplest to the most complex better and more economical. Every innovation introduced becomes a function of the whole world without recognizing the borders. Every moment of life has been informatics and technology and will continue to do so. You can see this effect even when you look around.

 

When you start to understand all the job positions that seem complicated to you now, you will realize that it is not so complicated. All innovations always start with needs-oriented dreams by product developers. Not inventing, just developing; to renew the invention. Trust yourself and start your dreams of improving your current social area with all the smart products you already have at hand. Set out from here and see where you will reach.

 

The world’s top software developers started just by playing games and had no school careers. With the innovation, they offer code components that work in all countries to the convenience of people.

 

Even hackers made their work legal and settled in anti-hacker positions. There are great business opportunities in our industry. Each of our companies has a software developer position gap and this gap is growing every day.

 

If you’re still working somewhere and you’re feeling burnt out, your age and education don’t matter. You can only work on this subject if you have the ability.

 

Even this has been researched. In America, 3% of self-employed people quit their current job and became a software developer. It is predicted that this ratio will continue to increase.

 

Being a software engineer is a great feeling in many ways, especially during this period. Not only in Turkey, but all over the world, there are many positions that are currently short of workers. You can work from home without changing country. My advice is to do your own business or continue to work in corporate companies where you can be the happiest. Recently, only in our sector, job opportunities are offered to our engineer candidates with reservations from their student years. Even this is very valuable in terms of motivation.

 

Of course, we also have software developers who changed jobs a lot with complaints from industry employees. The first reason is salary. Foreign exchange profitable business offers are attractive due to the fact that the current currency is melting at any time. The second is the inability to renew the technical infrastructure and the increase in difficulties, the absence of innovative ideas, monotony and most importantly the option to work remotely.

 

The second most needed area will be information analysts. Processing the data, determining the need, taking precautions. All will be determined by analysts. If there is no analyst, the data has no value. This job, which our companies have begun to realize, will soon become an indispensable position. Every company has to get consultancy on this issue. Otherwise, the need cannot be met and the result of the supply-demand multiplier will not be known.

 

We must convince our youth to notice innovations in the sector as soon as possible and how valuable their ideas are. NGOs and all public institutions should be the locomotive of the sector in this direction. We hope that the training of IT workers, whose shortage is increasing day by day, will be completed by being supported by schools and vocational trainers.

 

Our association TUYAD will be happy to give full support to all software developers and candidates who work, have ideas and are motivated. You can contact us to start your own business or to work in a company. Your job is ready. Our experts are waiting for you to help you.

 

Hayrettin ÖZAYDIN

Chairman of the Board of TUYAD

There are four types of TV viewing options: terrestrial, satellite, cable and internet. With the widespread and accessible internet, OTT, which is the most comfortable option, has started to be preferred more.

 

OTT (Over The Top) is defined as watching the media and all kinds of content over the internet without cable and antenna. Your television should be compatible with this and it should be compatible for a long time. The most known operating system in this regard and the tool that allows you to watch the broadcasts on your television without any problems is the Android system. Google developed this system and offered it to our service, but it is not very innocent, in fact, it contains a lot of commercial income.

 

Its rival, IOS, works more widely on mobile. In other words, while IOS is preferred more for the display on mobile phones, Android is preferred for televisions. When buying a television, it is necessary to research well whether the software hidden in it is licensed. We must make sure that a television produced by a company that has a contract with Google is purchased. Otherwise, future software updates will make your broadcasts unwatchable and it will be possible for your television to become idle.

 

Internet television has made itself more prominent with the increase in platforms. There are movies and serials shot only for broadcasting on the internet. Now there are movies that we can watch whenever we want and leave it unfinished and continue later. This comfort is only possible with internet TV.

 

Now we will have much faster internet with fiber internet and 5G, whose preparations have been completed in mobile.

 

The internet, which is still at the top of TV viewing options, is also the leader in platform subscriptions. This situation does not change in our country and all over the world.

 

It is expected that all platforms will be broadcasting on the internet in the next decade.

 

Even in the worst geographical situation, 5G will be at least 100 times faster than the internet speed we use now. Thus, we will have the opportunity to watch 4K, 8K and even 16K images in a very short time. So, high speed internet will start a revolution in video streaming quality.

 

The giants of the media and the most well-known movie companies will find their place on internet TV. We can see the closest examples to this with the applications that appear as shortcuts on our smart televisions.

 

We will not only get used to watching TV, but also to smart solutions at home with simultaneous smart TV. TV will become the operating system of the house. With the voice command Google Assistant, all electronic and electrical systems will become manageable. If you don’t want to miss this, you should definitely search for a Google license when buying a smart TV. It is not difficult to research this. The license of the brand can be queried from Google. For an easier way, you can ask TUYAD.

 

Viewer habits and TV viewing ratings can also be reported very easily from here. Of course, national channels are a service that governments all over the world have the society watch as a social project. While subscription is required for other encrypted broadcasts and premium content, FREE IP TV broadcasts are offered to you free of charge and with the simple application of your TV manufacturer.

 

When we say OTT platforms, don’t just think of internationally known ones. Each country’s own broadcast bundles carry their service to the internet over time and are primarily preferred here. This is what happened in Turkey. Although Netflix had an overwhelming subscriber dominance at first, local Blu TV soon became the leader.

 

OTT is the leader in many aspects such as broadcast quality, content placement and management.

 

By 2022 and beyond, the content industry will be faster and higher quality. Platforms that fail to do this are doomed to perish and remain far behind.

 

OTT will mean the most economical use for the internet, which offers not only images but simultaneously music, smart data collection and smart solutions.

 

06.02.2022

Hayrettin Özaydın

TUYAD – Yahsat business development meeting with Yahsat Vice president Sales MENA/ASIA Region Mr. Samer Farouq Helmi Bazyan was held via Zoom. At the meeting, Yahsat Turkey studies and potential new collaborations were discussed. We will be happy to work with Yahsat, which wants to maintain and develop its position in the Turkish market. TUYAD President Hayrettin Özaydın, TUYAD Global Communications and Business Development Manager Hengameh Rayeji, TUYAD Project Coordinator Yağmur Şen and TUYAD official solution partner Necati Şen from Hedef Koç Consulting company attended the meeting.

 

 

 

 

 

The total amount of exports of our members has reached the level of four hundred million USD in 2012. We are the leading  producer of dish antenna   of   Europe . Our annual capacity is more than ten million satellite receiver sets. supports the visual order in the standarts of  use of satellite antennas not only  in our  country but also all over the world and carries out studies in this field . It aims at  making  the models of use of  satellite antenna applied in the modern cities into a visual standart.

Not only  Tv Satellite systems but also IP Tv and Satellite   internet systems are among the leading  subjects of the corporate members of TUYAD  association .  The new generation KA Band Satellite internet systems are offered as an alternative to fiber optic internet systems and are sought for  as such.

Watching TV  and having internet communication through  satellite antennas also supports having  more free and lasting systems. In our  country,  cabled broadcasting and communication of information is not an alternative to satellite antenna in terms of technical capacity and efficiency but only  an alternative offered to the preference of the audience like the land-based digital system.

Television  watching alternatives in our  country are satellite antenna, local antenna, digital platforms and cable Tv

According to the data for the year 2012;

Out of  19 million Tv watching points, the number of satellite antenne subscribers, cable Television subscribers and digital platform members are 12.3, 1.6 and 4.7 million respectively while the remaining audience prefer local antennes.

The majority of the audience prefers satellite antenne as the  figures above show.

The number of buyers of satellite antennas sold in Turkey in 2012 has been 3,816.000 pieces. 1.542.000 of these antennes have been sold  with the purpose of transition to new HD technology .

It is anticipated that the number of digital and/or high- definition  channels transmitted through the satellite shall increase and the  satellite antenna shall be prefered more as soon as Türksat  4A and 4B satellites go live.

Land-based digital/ numerical broadcasting and its future

DVB-T2 broadcasting shall  commence in 2013. Land-based digital DVB –T2 shall be applied through MPEG 4 system . Analogue broadcasting shall be totally closed in 2015 and the land-based  broadcasting shall only  continue digitally.

We are the holder of  success award for exports of Turkey with our 40 corporate members. Many european   countries, Russia and  middle-eastern countries prefer turkish  brands for their quality and logistical   advantage.

 

TUYAD: Association of Satellite Electronic Communication Business People is provides system and

service in satellite and communication area since 2001 in Turkey.

Our association contributes to international quality standards which manufacturing and import of Tv

products in Turkey.

We have international brands in our members. Our total export _gures around three billion dollars

2014.

We can export satellite receivers to Europe with zero tax rate for which has Atr documents because of

the European Customs Union agreements.

Our country has 20 million pcs satellite receivers manufacturing capacity in year. Our professional R&D

and software engineers working on the best product with the best price.

Our new market target North African countries. Most countries that we export in 2011; Iraq, Nigeria,

Tunisia, India, Turkmenistan, Georgia and Romania.

We have around 20.000 pcs worker for satellite receiver and dish manufacturing in our country. We have

70.000 person worker if we add sellers and service _rms.

We are working on Terrestrial Tv, IP Tv, Cable Tv to broadcast in HD with our engineers followed by the

highest level of technology.

Our target is increasing our market share and making more services with our products of superior

quality.

We are proud of working and advising with all _rms which want to work with our country about IP,

Satellite and Cable Tv. For more information please visit our website www.tuyad.org

Sincerely

Ka Band Satellite Internet – Muhammed Halil Şahiner / Martin Telekom AŞ

 

Nowadays, rising generation communication and need demands of all consumers from individual users to corporate companies increase the need of wideband internet usage. After the developing of communication infrastructure, these needs are tried to satisfy by wireless communication organs like Fiber Optic, 3G/4G and Wi-Fi. Although these kinds of communication infrastructures are in many places, the satellite communication is an alternative come to mind in the places that don’t have enough substructure or need in high quantity of investment for setup cost.

 

Increase in wideband communication needs depending on developing technology and high costs and expensive equipment in Ku and C band substructures promote people to use Ka band satellite systems. Under favour of Ka Band satellite technology, wideband communication services are able to offer high speed and low equipment.  The same frequencies could service to users from satellite footprint. By this means, it happened possible to reach higher satellite capacities and as a consequence of this, Ka band internet access prices became to be able to compete with terrestrial wideband services. Also, instead of involving a wide area as in Ku and C band satellites, as a result of smaller coverage area and high frequency (26,5-40 GHz)  Ka band end user antennas could be small sizes.

 

Ka band services are using especially in geopraphies that has inadequate communicate substructure such as Middle East, Africa and South Asia. First of all, it is possible to organize areas of usage,

 

  • Wideband internet services
  • VoIP, RoIP
  • E-education
  • Broadcast services
  • Institutional applications
  • Mining and Petroleum Institute
  • Tele-Health Services

 

In this article, we’ll dwell on the embedded communication solutions that help to increase usage prevalence and integrated work with Ka band solutions.

 

Embedded Communication Solutions Integrated with Ka Band Satellite Internet

 

To request to send HD live broadcast in publishing area, to provide economic IP communication in the places unfavorable substructure, GSM coverage zone in the places doesn’t have any GSM coverage zone make Ka band usage service in wide area.

 

Modeo Encoder

 

Nowadays, HD video usage became pretty popular. For HD video broadcast by Ku band satellites, more satellite capacity and big and expensive equipment usage are needed. To transfer these HD scenes by way of Ka band satellites, the devices able to fit the bill are needed. For HD video broadcast with sharing internet services proffered by Ka band satellite operators, dynamic Encoder that different from standard ones and suitable to work for band wide is must. Our group firm CTECH saw this need and developed home production Modeo Encoder. 2 key features that Modeo Encoder has are,

 

  1. Adoptable Bitrate Algorithm
  2. Bonding Algorithm

 

The content is coded with more than one bit rates and the video stream is made over the Internet by ‘Adoptable Bitrate Algorithm’ developed for Ka band Internet services.  Modeo Encoder decides the most suitable video bit rate and perceives the upload rate and satellite delay. Through, it became possible to video transmission suitable for changing satellite band wide and delay in satellite. In case of more than one upload capacity needed to send HD video content, it is possible to compound Modeo Encoder and Bonding Algorithm of different satellite modems’ capacities and reach higher speeds.

 

VoIP

 

Our group firm ClickNET that bring Ka band Internet services into use in many countries based on the agreement with global satellite operators serves VoIP service with Ka band Internet access. Without needed any extra investment with IP phones, making telephone conversations, over IP protocol are possible. By this means, making cheap and free- location telephone conversations over Ka Band Satellite Internet Service is possible.

 

The attention should be paid in some points of VoIP applications over internet. One of them is current band wideness. Ka band internet services meet the different band widths needs for VoIP.  Second point is delay period.  Recommended delay period by ITU is 400 milliseconds. This time is less than requisite time of 500 milliseconds for transmission of satellite signal between earth station and satellite but there is no problem in this implementation. Another topic is package losses. The operating logic of VoIP is delicate internet connectivity. There are lots of factors in satellite communication that affect satellite signal. That’s why, BER value (Bit Error Rate) need to be pretty low, initially. For warrant VoIP traffic transmission, QoS and prioritization should be done. There are various developed coding algorithms and the most common one is G.729 Codec. 8 kbps capacity is needed for G.729 coding. Other current standard is G.723 and for this, 5.3 kbps is needed.

 

RoIP

 

Another service we offer as ClickNET with Ka Band Satellite Services is RoIP (Radio Over IP) solution. Due to this solution, analogue transceiver systems (VHF, UHF) could be work with internet networks. At the present time, the availability to usage of commonly used analogue transceiver systems over Ka Band Satellite Systems offers economic advantages to answer the communication needs. On the system coattails, an integrated solution with other systems like VoIP etc. over IP is provided.

 

The studies about making other communication systems able to work over Ka Band Satellite Systems are done and tests are ended up successfully. We could count the systems that provide GSM communication carry over IP like FemtoCell and GoIP between them.

 

Integrated solutions are provided by Ka Band Satellite Systems enrich the current communication technologies. Various more quality and economic solutions are provided by this technologic wealth will continue to increase quality of life of humanity.

The Digital Broadcasting Transition Period of Terrestrial TV and Radio

 

 

Radio and TV channels are categorized as terrestrial, cable, satellite and Internet publications according to their transmission medium. In our country, satellite and cable publications are licensed by Radio and Television Supreme Council Corporation. Terrestrial publications broadcast as part of Radio and Television codes. Terrestrial publication establishments’ number is below by July.

 

Table 1: Applicant Institutions to Terrestrial Analog TV Publication

 

3984 numbered Radio and Television Institutions and Publications code entered in force in 1994 and sentenced to make frequency plans and then license publication institutions.

 

In an attempt to assign channel/frequency for terrestrial broadcast to Supreme Broadcast broadcasting organizations, we went to tender for 3 times in 1997, 2001 and 2013 but licensing operations were not completed for a variety of reasons. Because of this, sorting tender of licensing terrestrial radio and television broadcast weren’t put in, code 3984’s ad interim 6st clause continues.

 

Within the rule of today’s technology and legal acquis AB, as a result of regulations of AB Audiovisual Media Services Instruction that entered in a force in 2007 December by broadcasting in AB Gazette, 6112 numbered code about Radio and Televisions’ Establishment and Broadcast Services entered in a force in March 3, 2011.

 

In 2006, Regional Radio Communication Conference (RRC-06) came together within International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in Cenevre.

 

Table 2: The allocations are made for Turkey in RRC-06 Conference

 

Figure 1: Turkey Frequency Areas Determined in RRC-06 Conference

 

  • TV channel and radio frequency planning will be made by Radio and Television Supreme Board, national, regional and local territorial broadcasts’ numbers and types and multiplex numbers will determine for numerical broadcasts.
  • 6112 numbered code’s release date is March 3, 2011. From this date, within 2 years latest, numerical television multiplex capacity sorting tender will put in.
  • At the end of this 2 years, analog terrestrial television broadcasts will be finished countrywide and analog terrestrial television broadcasts will be stopped.

 

In this context, on the date of April 16-18, 2013, National Terrestrial Numerical TV Broadcast License Sorting Tender; on the date of May 2-3, 2013, Regional Terrestrial Numerical TV Broadcast License Sorting Tender; on the date of Jun 24-28, 2013 and July 01-02, 2013, Local (T3) Terrestrial Numerical TV Broadcast License Sorting Tender were performed and tender results were published in RTUK Internet website. Aforesaid tenders were confirmed by Supreme Board.

 

 

But, national tenders’ executive was stopped in the direction of court decisions about aforesaid tenders and then were cancelled.

 

Turkey’s terrestrial numerical broadcast standard was determined as DVB-T2 and MPEG-4 that is the last technology in numerical publishing and accordingly, Terrestrial Numerical Television (DVB-T2) Frequency Plan was prepared. Later, having regards to developments of compression technique in the world, instead of current MPEG-4, new technology HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding – H.265) compression technique was defined.

 

For our customs aren’t aggrieved, devices’ necessary specifications were defined and by name of TS 13538 “Television Receivers – General Rules for Second Generation Numerical Terrestrial Broadcast System (DVB-T2)” was accepted and published by TSE (Turkish Standards Institution).

 

As a result, in our country, terrestrial numerical TV broadcast is not used yet. Cancelled sorting tenders make this process be late. Regulations and specifications’ editing works are continued and these works should be completed as soon as possible and sorting tenders need to be done.

 

 

Muhsin  KILIÇ                                  Erdem ÇAKMAK

Head of Departmant                          Expert of Supreme Board

 

Video over IP technologies ease establishments to have video portal.

 

For this, requisite equipment is a server and a video portal software loaded on this server. For distribution in local network, a network switch that has outlets numbers of watcher is used.

 

 

The videos about software and institution is watched by way of this server and institutional videos are watched by way of local network in institution on PC – Laptop – Ipad – Smart Phone and TV connected SetTopBox. They are used in lessons, meetings and conferences with big-screen TV receivers that formed in mutual places.

 

With the same system, it is also able to used for fun like watching films, YouTube, Vimeo, media player in the places like public housings, schools, campuses, institutions etc. The films will be watched are able to loaded via DVD – VCD – Blue Ray, the sell sheet are able to seem and radio channels and TV broadcasts are able to watched.

 

 

 

 

It is possible to watch thousands of films and video channels with the capacity of server hard disc. For using this system in wide area networks (WAN) it is needed to buy a C.D.N (Content Delivery Network) service (annual or monthly payment) with V.O.D server + SetTopBox equipment and software.

 

 

 

Institutional or film video system that downloaded to server is separated into groups via V.O.D system’s management panel and specifies which types of videos will be watched.

 

It is possible to manage a lot more functions with interface of admin panel that works with V.O.D software.

Communication – Privacy and Intelligence

 

Assistant Professor Doctor Serkan AYDIN

 

Communication privacy was violated and intelligence roams around. These situations caused chaos and this oppresses the world.  Although, the expression of “Attention! The enemy listens.” sounds strange at first sight, the essence of the matter, when telecommunication access is done, the information should be transferred of set purpose of its privacy. This decision can be associated with country’s lasting for a state.

 

If the people who will provide the communication security of the government agencies aren’t investigated, it could cause too big security flaw.

 

In wired communication, main backbones are made real with fiber-optic cables. Important data flows in fiber-optic cable. The biggest weakness of fiber communication occurs because of it has too much information. The light in fiber-cables can transfer and copy to another fiber hair by so basic and inactive operation. The same information can be increased after this operation that is done by optic splitters. The next operation is saving the information in the same speed and creating the original information by processing the information packs. Ciphered information works for intelligence officer. Ciphering process serves for the real-time communication.

 

Storing the data in the satellite communications can be carried out without any excavation or termination. Now even PC-based receivers with the mac address of the person who downloaded the data from the satellite to the program will communicate over the Internet. How about if you own a site that can be viewed when you surf the Internet. The same situation also applies in GSM and Wi-Fi wireless communication environment is realized.

 

The law came into force as part of the privacy and freedom of communication. Internet service provider, many can easily control the content of the information they provide. IP-based services can be estimated that the needs of users in these systems. Simple and complex data mining processes can be applied at the site of entry making them appropriate ads.

 

This process can’t be made in the satellite TV broadcasting. But this may be different in the Internet support the receiver. It is clear that users who allow the purchase advertisement will pay less than other users.

 

The severity of contact with the work carried out in the state privacy is important. In this context, privacy and freedom of communication with the world and in Turkey, restructuring must take place. As soon as the cold war, must disappear the evidence and peaceful future work should be done.