TUYAD MEETS INDUSTRY REPRESENTATIVES ON THE SECOND DAY OF CANTON FAIR

The Telecommunications Satellite and Electronics Business People Association (TUYAD) continued its engagement with international industry representatives on the second day of the Canton Fair, held in Guangzhou, China.

TUYAD Chairman Hayrettin Özaydın, accompanied by Kenan Işık, Chairman of the Board of Atılımtek Climate Systems, a corporate member of TUYAD, held meetings with industry representatives during the fair.

As part of these engagements, TUYAD met with Deniz Güllü, Chairman of the Board of Rose Elektronik, a corporate member of TUYAD; Cihangir Ayana, Founder of SungateTV; Mehmet Atmaca, Founder of Onvo Elektronik; and representatives of Gongren Antenna. Discussions focused on industry developments, emerging technologies, and potential cooperation opportunities.

TUYAD continues to strengthen communication among industry stakeholders and foster new business partnerships through its participation in international trade fairs.

WELCOME TO OUR FAMILY, APEPOCH

Shenzhen Apepoch Ages IOT Tech Co., LTD, established in 2017, is one of China’s leading manufacturers of video surveillance solutions and image processing systems, offering products such as 4G cameras, solar-powered cameras, Wi-Fi cameras, IP cameras and Wi-Fi NVR kits.

www.apepoch.com

With a strong sales and R&D team and modern production facilities, Apepoch provides its global customers with high-quality products, customer-oriented services and innovative solutions. The company focuses on creating added value for its customers while strengthening its competitiveness and expanding its presence in international markets.

Since its establishment, Apepoch has been committed to providing safe and comfortable living environments through high-quality products and stable performance. Its products are widely recognized and used in various sectors, including public services, security, transportation, finance and energy, both in China and international markets.

We wish Apepoch great success with its TUYAD Corporate Membership and welcome them to our family!

A Stronger Türkiye Through Transparency, Justice and the Rule of Law

Türkiye is one of the countries with tremendous potential thanks to its production capacity, industrial infrastructure, entrepreneurial human resources, young population, and strategic location. It is our common desire to make proper use of this potential, to strengthen our industry domestically, to have a greater voice in international markets, and to further enhance our country’s prestige among the nations of the world. However, achieving this goal does not depend solely on producing more, exporting more, or attracting more investment. For economic development to be lasting and sustainable, the principles of transparency, justice, the rule of law, and equality must be firmly established.

Trust is one of the most fundamental elements of economic and social life. In order for citizens, industrialists, investors, entrepreneurs, and international business partners to look to the future with confidence, the rules in a country must be clear, understandable, and predictable. Transparency is of great importance precisely at this point. Ensuring that decision-making processes are understandable, reducing uncertainty in implementation, and subjecting everyone to the same rules strengthen the sense of trust both in society and in the business world.

When making investments, our industrialists want to be able to see what lies ahead, plan for the future, and be confident that they will receive the return for their efforts. When our entrepreneurs develop an idea, begin production, or enter a new market, they want to know the rules they will face. For both domestic and foreign investors, one of the most important factors is that the legal system of the country in which they invest is reliable and predictable. For this reason, transparency, justice, and the rule of law should be regarded not only as social values, but also as fundamental elements of a strong economic structure.

The equal application of justice to everyone not only strengthens the sense of trust within society but also enables economic activities to be carried out in a healthier environment. A system in which the law does not change according to individuals, institutions, or economic power, and in which everyone has the same rights and responsibilities, increases confidence in the future of the country. Ensuring that avenues for seeking legal remedies are open, fair, and effective is a determining factor in many areas, from investment decisions to commercial relations.

A strong understanding of the rule of law directly affects not only the current activities of industrialists and investors but also their long-term plans. This is because capital, investment, and production favor an environment of trust. Economic activity increases in a country where uncertainty is reduced, rules are clear, and contracts and rights are protected. Producers invest more boldly, entrepreneurs move into new fields, and foreign investors become more willing to establish longer-term partnerships.

Türkiye’s international reputation is also closely related to these issues. Today, countries are not evaluated solely according to the size of their economies. The reliability of their institutions, the functioning of their legal systems, their level of transparency, the predictability of their investment environment, and the conditions for fair competition are also among the important indicators that determine their position in the global economy. A stronger image for Türkiye in these areas will contribute positively not only to our country’s political and economic reputation but also to the strength of Turkish companies in international markets.

For Turkish industrialists to become stronger in global markets, for our brands to gain greater recognition, and for our companies to achieve a more advantageous position in international partnerships, it is of great importance that our country has a high level of institutional reliability. This is because a company represents not only its own brand but also the economic and legal reliability of the country to which it belongs. As Türkiye’s prestige increases, the capacity of Turkish companies to conduct international business, access financing, establish partnerships, and strengthen their bargaining power will also increase.

Strengthening transparency also contributes to preventing unfair competition in economic life. In an economic system where the rules are applied equally to everyone, merit, efficiency, quality, and innovation come to the forefront. This helps our industry gain genuine competitiveness. An economy in which the success of producers is based not on privileges, but on the work they perform, the technology they develop, the quality they provide, and the added value they create becomes healthier and more resilient.

Türkiye has significant opportunities ahead. At a time when global supply chains are being reshaped, technology is transforming production methods, and new economic centers are emerging, Türkiye possesses important advantages through its strong industrial infrastructure and geographical location. In order for these advantages to be transformed into lasting economic gains, an investment environment that inspires confidence must be continuously developed.

Long-term predictability is particularly important for businesses operating in the industrial sector. Industrial investments are not made on the basis of short-term decisions, but through planning that spans many years. Establishing factories, investing in technology, developing qualified human resources, entering export markets, and gaining international competitiveness all require a long-term vision. Therefore, ensuring that industrialists feel secure both legally and economically is a fundamental requirement for increasing our country’s production capacity.

Türkiye’s development is not solely the responsibility of certain institutions or particular segments of society. Public institutions, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, universities, professional organizations, and all segments of society must act with a shared sense of responsibility. A culture of common sense, dialogue, and consensus should be strengthened on issues concerning the future of our country. An understanding in which different views can be expressed freely, criticism is regarded as part of development, and everyone shares the common goal of Türkiye’s progress is also of great importance for social unity.

As TUYAD (Telecommunications, Satellite and Electronics Industrialists and Businesspeople Association), we believe in Türkiye’s production capacity, the entrepreneurial spirit of our industrialists, and the abilities of our people. We believe that the potential our country possesses can be carried much further. To achieve this, we attach importance to strengthening mechanisms that support an environment of trust in every area of the economy, industry, and social life.

Transparency, justice, and the rule of law are not values that weaken a country; on the contrary, they are values that strengthen it. As these values become firmly established, citizens’ trust in the state, investors’ trust in the economy, industrialists’ confidence in the future, and the international community’s confidence in Türkiye will increase. As trust grows, investment will increase, production will become stronger, employment will expand, exports will grow, and Türkiye will achieve a stronger position in the global economy.

We regard the goal of a Türkiye that produces more, exports more, develops its technology, gives hope to its young people, provides confidence to investors, and increases its international prestige with each passing day as a shared vision for the future.

A Türkiye in which justice is equal for everyone, the rule of law is guaranteed, and institutions are transparent and accountable will be much stronger not only economically but also in terms of social peace and international prestige.

Türkiye has the potential to achieve this. Türkiye’s industrialists, entrepreneurs, employees, and young people have the strength to make it happen.

Türkiye deserves this.

Hayrettin ÖZAYDIN
President of TUYAD
Telecommunications, Satellite and Electronics Industrialists and Businesspeople Association

Should We Be Afraid of Artificial Intelligence?

The Question of Humanity, Technology and Control

Artificial intelligence is no longer a subject discussed only within the technology sector. From education and healthcare to communications, the defense industry, media, and finance, AI systems are becoming part of almost every area of our lives. This rapid development brings with it an important question: Should people be concerned about the uncontrolled growth of artificial intelligence?

In reality, what we should be concerned about is not technology itself, but rather how it is used, under what rules, for what purposes, and under whose control.

Throughout human history, almost every major technological transformation has created similar debates. The Industrial Revolution raised concerns that machines would replace human labor, while the spread of the internet brought questions of information security and privacy to the forefront. Today, we are experiencing a similar transformation with artificial intelligence.

However, there is one important characteristic that distinguishes AI from many previous technologies: these systems do not merely automate physical tasks. They can also write, analyze information, generate images, support decision-making processes, and develop models capable of understanding patterns in human behavior.

For this reason, the development of artificial intelligence is not merely a technical issue. It is also an ethical, legal, economic, and social matter.

Can Artificial Intelligence Be More “Humane” Than Humans?

At first glance, this question may appear contradictory. Artificial intelligence does not possess emotions, conscience, or human life experience. It does not love, feel sadness, experience compassion, or carry moral responsibility in the way human beings do.

Yet an interesting situation is emerging.

A well-designed AI system may, in certain circumstances, produce more balanced outcomes than a person whose decisions may be influenced by anger, prejudice, personal interests, or temporary emotional reactions. Such systems can be designed to apply the same principles without discriminating on the basis of language, identity, social status, or personal characteristics.

This does not make artificial intelligence truly “humane.” However, it can make AI a tool capable of applying human-defined values more consistently.

The critical point is this: the values embedded in artificial intelligence are still determined by humans.

The data on which a system is trained, the rules under which it is developed, and the purposes for which it is used all have a significant impact on its outcomes. Therefore, the question of whether artificial intelligence will behave ethically is, to a large extent, directly linked to the ethical standards of the people and institutions that develop and use it.

The Real Risk: Not the Loss of Control, but the Loss of Responsibility

Discussions about artificial intelligence sometimes focus on scenarios in which machines eventually take complete control over humanity. Yet there are more immediate and tangible risks that deserve attention today.

The rapid generation and spread of misinformation, misuse of personal data, AI-assisted fraud, cybersecurity threats, algorithmic discrimination, and the tendency to leave critical decisions to machines without sufficient human scrutiny are among the most significant concerns.

For this reason, one of the key questions of the future will not only be, “How powerful will artificial intelligence become?” but also “Who will be responsible when artificial intelligence is used?”

When an AI system makes an incorrect decision in critical areas such as healthcare, finance, communications, or public services, responsibility cannot simply be assigned to an algorithm. Human oversight, transparency, accountability, and appropriate legal frameworks must remain essential components of technological development.

Completely stopping technological progress is neither realistic nor desirable. The important issue is not to prevent development, but to determine its direction responsibly.

The Future Relationship Between Humans and Artificial Intelligence

Rather than viewing artificial intelligence as a competitor to humanity, it may be more productive to see it as a tool that can enhance human capabilities when used within appropriate boundaries.

AI applications that help doctors detect diseases earlier, enable teachers to develop more personalized educational programs, support engineers in designing safer systems, or allow people to access information more efficiently can offer significant benefits to society.

However, as technology becomes more advanced, human responsibility should not decrease. On the contrary, it should increase.

Because ultimately, humans will determine how “humane” artificial intelligence can be.

As TUYAD, We Closely Follow Technological Transformation

As TUYAD, we recognize that the transformation taking place across communications, broadcasting, digitalization, and connected technologies has entered a new phase with the development of artificial intelligence. We closely follow technological developments that may affect both our industry and society, and we believe that the opportunities created by innovation should be considered together with their ethical, legal, security, and social implications.

Rather than resisting technological progress, we believe it is essential to understand it, use it responsibly, and guide it toward the benefit of people and society. The future of artificial intelligence will not be determined solely by software and algorithms, but also by the values with which we develop these technologies and the sense of responsibility with which we use them.

The defining question of the future will not be whether humans or artificial intelligence will prevail. The real question will be what kind of future humanity chooses to build with artificial intelligence.

TUYAD

INFORMATION ON TKGS APPROVAL PROCEDURES

As TUYAD – Telecommunications, Satellite and Electronics Industrialists and Businesspeople Association, we have been diligently carrying out TKGS approval activities for many years in order to ensure that industry stakeholders and end users do not encounter any issues during broadcast transitions, updates, and technical changes implemented within the TÜRKSAT broadcasting infrastructure.

The continuous development of technology in the satellite broadcasting industry, the updating of channel lists, the addition of new broadcasts, and occasional changes to existing broadcasting parameters make it increasingly important for receiving devices to remain fully compatible with the current broadcasting infrastructure. In this context, TKGS compatibility plays an important role in ensuring that users can access broadcasts accurately and without interruption.

What is TKGS?

TKGS (TÜRKSAT Channel Update System) is a system that enables channel lists and broadcasting information related to television and radio channels transmitted via TÜRKSAT satellites to be automatically kept up to date on compatible devices.

Thanks to TKGS, the need for users to manually search for channels or rearrange their channel lists following changes in channel frequencies or broadcasting parameters is significantly reduced. On supported devices, the system enables updated channel information to be received automatically and allows channel lists to be maintained in an orderly and up-to-date manner.

For this reason, TKGS compatibility should not be regarded solely as a technical feature. It is also an important element in maintaining a satisfactory end-user experience, ensuring smooth broadcast transitions, and preserving the compatibility of devices with the TÜRKSAT broadcasting infrastructure.

TKGS Approval Must Be Obtained Separately for Each Brand and Each Model

One of the key points that manufacturers, importers, distributors, and other companies operating in our industry should pay particular attention to is that TKGS approval is not a general approval granted to an entire brand.

The TKGS approval process must be carried out separately for every brand and every individual device model.

The fact that a particular model of a brand has obtained TKGS approval does not mean that other models belonging to the same brand are automatically approved. Since hardware, software, user interfaces, channel update mechanisms, and technical operating principles may differ from one model to another, each model already placed on the market or planned for market introduction must undergo the relevant approval procedure separately.

Accordingly, it is of great importance for companies to verify the TKGS approval status of their new products before placing them on the market and to complete the necessary applications in a timely manner.

TKGS Compatibility Is Important for Smooth Broadcast Transitions

During technical changes and broadcast transitions carried out within the TÜRKSAT broadcasting system, devices that have not completed the necessary compatibility procedures in advance may encounter issues such as channel update problems, incorrect channel ordering, difficulties in accessing broadcasts, or similar end-user problems.

At TUYAD, one of our primary objectives is to help prevent both operational difficulties for industry companies and disruptions to broadcast access for end users during such transition periods.

For this reason, TKGS approval procedures should not be regarded merely as a certification or technical verification process. They should also be considered an important compatibility process that supports the proper functioning of the industry and contributes to end-user satisfaction.

TUYAD Continues Its Work in Support of the Industry

TUYAD has been carrying out TKGS approval activities for many years in line with the needs of the industry and continues to provide the necessary guidance and support to companies throughout these processes.

Today, our work continues with the objective of ensuring that manufacturers, importers, distributors, and other industry stakeholders do not encounter technical difficulties during TÜRKSAT broadcast transitions, that devices available on the market operate in full compatibility with the broadcasting infrastructure, and that end users can continue to access broadcast services without interruption.

We therefore remind all industry companies of the importance of taking TKGS compatibility into consideration for both their existing and newly introduced product ranges and of completing the required TKGS approval process separately for each brand and each model.

Companies wishing to obtain detailed information regarding the execution of the TKGS approval process, application requirements, necessary technical procedures, and the process itself may contact TUYAD via email at bilgi@tuyad.org or by phone at 0553 228 98 60.

For the sustainable development of our industry, the reliable operation of the broadcasting infrastructure, and an uninterrupted television viewing experience for end users, we encourage all relevant companies to complete the necessary TKGS approval procedures in a timely manner.

TUYAD
Telecommunications, Satellite and Electronics Industrialists and Businesspeople Association

Advertising reservations for Dijital Yaşam Magazine’s 2027 issues are now open!

We have started planning our 2027 advertising program for brands looking to connect with key stakeholders and professionals across the technology, digital transformation, and communications industries.

Showcase your brand in 6 regular issues + 2 special issues of Dijital Yaşam Magazine and introduce your products and services to industry professionals.

For 2027 advertising opportunities, our publication schedule, and further details, please contact us:

bilgi@tuyad.org

DVB-T2: A New Digital Era in Television Broadcasting

Television broadcasting is undergoing a significant transformationalongside the rapid development of technology. In addition tosatellite, cable, and internet-based television services, terrestrialtelevision broadcasting is also becoming digital. At the centerof this transformation is DVB-T2 technology.

What Is DVB-T2?

DVB-T2 stands for “Digital Video Broadcasting – Second Generation Terrestrial.” In simple terms, it is a next-generationbroadcasting technology that enables television signals to be transmitted digitally through terrestrial transmitters directlyto viewers.

In traditional analogue terrestrial television broadcasting, eachtelevision channel requires a significant amount of frequencycapacity. DVB-T2, however, makes it possible to use theavailable frequency spectrum much more efficiently.

As a result, several television channels can be transmitteddigitally within a single broadcast package. In the broadcastingindustry, this structure is known as a “multiplex.”

Does DVB-T2 Require a Satellite Dish or Internet Connection?

One of the most important advantages of DVB-T2 for consumersis that it does not require either a satellite dish or an internet connection.

DVB-T2 broadcasts are transmitted directly from terrestrialbroadcasting towers to a television antenna.

Depending on the coverage area and signal strength at theviewer’s location, broadcasts may be received using: a smallindoor UHF antenna, a window or balcony antenna or a rooftopantenna.

This means that viewers do not consume internet data or requirean active internet connection to watch television. DVB-T2 can also provide an alternative television reception method in buildings where the installation of satellite dishes is difficult orrestricted.

What Are the Advantages of DVB-T2?

DVB-T2 represents much more than simply replacing analoguebroadcasting with digital transmission. It offers importantadvantages for both broadcasters and viewers.

Thanks to more efficient use of frequency spectrum, a greaternumber of television channels can be transmitted within thesame frequency capacity.

The technology also enables the efficient transmission of high-definition HD television services. With suitable infrastructure andsufficient broadcasting capacity, it can also support higher-resolution television technologies.

Digital transmission significantly reduces many of the imageproblems commonly associated with analogue broadcasting, suchas snow, ghosting, and interference. In areas with sufficient signalstrength, viewers can receive clearer images and more stablesound quality.

Modern digital transmitter systems can also contribute to moreefficient broadcasting infrastructure and, in the long term, helpreduce energy consumption and operating costs.

Is DVB-T2 Being Used in Türkiye?

Türkiye has adopted DVB-T2 as the standard for digitalterrestrial television broadcasting. The Radio and TelevisionSupreme Council of Türkiye, RTÜK, has also prepared theNational DVB-T2 Digital Terrestrial Television Frequency Plan.

Significant developments in DVB-T2 broadcasting have takenplace in Türkiye during 2026. Digital terrestrial televisionbroadcasts from the Çamlıca Tower in Istanbul represent an important step toward the wider deployment of the technology.

According to information published by TUYAD in the February2026 edition of Dijital Yaşam, 17 television channels were beingtransmitted via two DVB-T2 multiplexes from Çamlıca Tower.

The same assessment also stated that work was continuing toexpand digital terrestrial broadcasting infrastructure in majorcities including Ankara, İzmir, Bursa, Adana, Antalya, Gaziantep, Konya, Malatya, and Trabzon.

An important point should be emphasized: DVB-T2 broadcastingin Türkiye is still in a development and deployment phase. Therefore, the number of available channels, frequencies used, and broadcasts that can be received may vary depending on the city and transmitter coverage area. For this reason, it wouldnot be accurate to state that the same number of DVB-T2 channelscan currently be received everywhere in Türkiye.

Can My Television Receive DVB-T2 Broadcasts?

To receive DVB-T2 broadcasts, a television must have a DVB-T2-compatible tuner or receiver.

Many television models manufactured in recent years alreadyinclude DVB-T2 support. Consumers can check the technicalspecifications or user manual of their television for the “DVB-T2” designation.

Users whose televisions do not include DVB-T2 support do not necessarily need to replace their television. Existing televisionscan also receive DVB-T2 broadcasts by using an external DVB-T2 set-top box or receiver.

Viewers with a DVB-T2-compatible television and a suitableantenna can scan for available broadcasts through the television’sterrestrial or digital channel search menu, provided they arelocated within a DVB-T2 coverage area.

Why Is DVB-T2 Important?

Terrestrial broadcasting should not simply be regarded as an alternative to satellite, cable, or internet television. Rather, it is an important broadcasting infrastructure that complements thesetechnologies.

Its ability to deliver television services to large audiences withoutrequiring an internet connection, its efficient use of frequencyspectrum, and its potential to provide a strong nationalbroadcasting infrastructure mean that DVB-T2 is expected to playan increasingly important role in Türkiye’s television broadcastingsector.

Developing Türkiye’s existing terrestrial broadcastinginfrastructure through next-generation digital technologiespresents significant opportunities for viewers, broadcasters, manufacturers, installers, and the wider broadcasting industry.

As TUYAD, we will continue to support the accuratecommunication of next-generation broadcasting technologies, particularly DVB-T2, to both the industry and the public, while encouraging the widespread adoption of suitablereceiver and antenna systems and contributing to thedevelopment of Türkiye’s digital broadcasting infrastructure.

DVB-T2 represents the next generation of television receptionthrough terrestrial antennas and the digital future of terrestrial broadcasting.

 

TUYAD

Telecommunication Satellite and Electronic IndustrialistsBusiness People Association

Domestic Mobile Phone Manufacturing Should Be Strategically Supported for Türkiye’s Technological Future

Smartphones are no longer merely consumer electronics products that enable communication. Today, the smartphone is one of the most important high-technology platforms at the intersection of telecommunications technologies, semiconductors, software, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, imaging technologies, mobile applications, and digital services. For this reason, it is not sufficient for Türkiye to view the mobile phone industry solely from the perspective of imports, sales, and consumption.

The fundamental question facing Türkiye is this: Will we remain a large market in which millions of mobile phones are consumed, or will we become a country that transforms the economic power generated by this market into manufacturing, engineering, R&D, technology, and exports? As TUYAD, we believe that our choice should be clear. Türkiye should not be a country that merely uses and imports technology products; it should be a country that develops, manufactures, and exports them.

Domestic Mobile Phone Manufacturing Is a Matter of Industrial Policy

Supporting mobile phone manufacturing in Türkiye should not be regarded simply as protecting certain manufacturers or brands.What must ultimately be protected and developed is Türkiye’s technological manufacturing capability. Manufacturing a mobile phone in Türkiye can directly or indirectly stimulate a wide range of activities beyond the assembly line itself, including electronics manufacturing, PCB assembly technologies, testing and quality systems, plastic and mechanical components, power electronics, charging equipment, antenna technologies, software, device optimization, logistics, packaging, after-sales services, and engineering.

Production that begins today with a certain level of domestic content can, if supported by the right industrial policies, gradually lead to greater use of locally sourced components, more engineering activities being carried out in Türkiye, the emergence of new suppliers, and ultimately the development of products designed and engineered in Türkiye. However, for this to happen, the industry requires continuity and long-term stability. A technology ecosystem cannot be built in a country within just a few years. Companies need long-term and predictable market conditions in order to invest in factories, machinery, human capital, R&D, and supply chains. For this reason, leaving companies that invest in Türkiye, establish manufacturing facilities, create employment, and develop technology to compete solely on price with imported products does not constitute a sound industrial policy.

The Government Should Effectively Utilize Existing Investment Incentives to Support the Development of Domestic Mobile Phone Manufacturing

Türkiye already has a strong investment incentive framework.Under the existing investment incentive system, depending on the characteristics of the project and the applicable program, support measures may include customs duty exemptions, VAT exemptions, tax reductions, interest or profit-share support, machinery support, and investment site allocation. Under regional incentive schemes, employer social security premium contribution support may also be available. Investments in strategic technology fields such as mobile phones and telecommunications electronics should be enabled to benefit from these support mechanisms as effectively as possible, provided thatthey meet the requirements of the applicable legislation.

The objective does not necessarily need to be the establishment of an entirely new or privileged incentive regime. Türkiye should use the incentive instruments already available to the government in a more effective and coordinated manner, in line with the objectives of domestic technology production and localization. In particular, strong investment incentives for new production lines, automation systems, testing equipment, and advanced manufacturing technologies are essential for manufacturers in Türkiye to remain competitive against their international counterparts.

R&D and Engineering Support Should Be Placed at the Core of Manufacturing

Türkiye’s objective should not be limited to assembling mobile phones within the country. The real objective should be to strengthen Türkiye’s capabilities in product development, software, electronic design, device optimization, telecommunications technologies, artificial intelligence applications, cybersecurity, and product engineering. For this reason, companies manufacturing mobile phones in Türkiye should be enabled to make more effective use of R&D and Design Center incentives, TÜBİTAK’s industrial R&D and innovation programs for eligible projects, and university-industry cooperation mechanisms. Türkiye’s R&D incentive framework includes mechanisms such as deductions for R&D expenditures, tax and social security contribution advantages associated with the employment of qualified personnel, stamp duty exemptions, and customs exemptions for certain R&D-related activities.TÜBİTAK also operates various support programs for research, technology development, and innovation projects undertaken by industrial enterprises. Within the mobile phone industry, these support mechanisms should be used effectively for projects focusing particularly on software, artificial intelligence, telecommunications, device security, energy efficiency, electronic design, and next-generation mobile technologies.

The Incentive System Should Reward Higher Levels of Domestic Content

The ultimate objective of supporting domestic manufacturing should not be limited to performing the final assembly of a product in Türkiye. The support system should be designed progressively so as to increase the value added generated in Türkiye over time. Manufacturers should be eligible for additional incentives when they use more locally sourced components, employ more engineers in Türkiye, conduct R&D activities, develop domestic suppliers, and export products from Türkiye. In this way, a direct relationship can be established between the incentives provided by the public sector and the localization achieved by industry. For example, the integration of domestic suppliers into areas such as PCB manufacturing and assembly, mechanical components, power electronics, charging equipment, testing and calibration services, software development, packaging, and other supporting industries can be encouraged. Over time, this approach would support not only mobile phone factories themselves but also the growth of the domestic technology supply chain developing around them.

Qualified Employment Should Also Be Supported

Human capital is one of the most critical inputs of the technology industry. It is of great importance that electronics engineers, telecommunications engineers, software developers, artificial intelligence specialists, industrial engineers, test engineers, technicians, and manufacturing personnel are trained and developed within this ecosystem in Türkiye. Existing employment incentives should therefore be used effectively to support the qualified employment created by domestic mobile phone manufacturers, while direct programs should be established between manufacturers, universities, vocational colleges, and vocational education institutions. With the right policies, Türkiye’s young population can become one of its strongest competitive advantages in this field.

Access to Finance Should Be Facilitated

Technology manufacturing requires substantial working capital and continuous investment. Manufacturers must finance machinery and production facilities while at the same time funding components, inventories, R&D activities, and human resources. For this reason, financial instruments such as interest or profit-share support available under the investment incentive system should be effectively utilized for qualifying technology investments. Such financial support instruments are already included within the existing incentive framework. In addition, consideration should be given to strengthening technology manufacturers’ access to long-term investment financing through public banks, development finance institutions, and appropriate public support mechanisms.

Exports of Mobile Phones Manufactured in Türkiye Should Also Be Encouraged

Türkiye’s objective should not be limited to supplying the domestic market through local production. Türkiye’s geographical location offers a significant advantage in terms of access to markets in Europe, the Middle East, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Africa. Once an appropriate scale of production is achieved, Türkiye has the potential to become a regional manufacturing hub for mobile phones and consumer electronics.For this reason, public policy should also support the export of devices manufactured in Türkiye, their international branding, access to overseas distribution channels, and promotion in global markets. The scale provided by the domestic market should be regarded as a foundation for expanding into export markets.

Strong and Effective Import Surveillance Should Be Applied to B-Segment Mobile Phones

Import policy is one of the most critical issues for the sustainability of domestic manufacturing. Particularly in the B-segment smartphone category, which addresses a large portion of the market and is characterized by intense price competition, domestic production in Türkiye should be protected against excessively low import prices. For this reason, we believe that a strong and effective import surveillance mechanism should be applied to B-segment mobile phone imports, and that the applicable surveillance values should be reviewed regularly in line with developments in the market and the industry. The Ministry of Trade already uses import surveillance measures as one of its trade policy instruments for monitoring import trends in products that are also manufactured domestically. In 2026, surveillance values for various product groups were updated and new surveillance measures were introduced.

A similar policy approach should also be applied to the mobile phone sector, while taking into account Türkiye’s international obligations and consumer interests. The objective is not to prohibit imports. The objective is to prevent manufacturers that establish factories in Türkiye, invest, create employment, pay taxes, conduct R&D activities, and seek to develop domestic supply chains from abandoning production under unsustainable price pressure. A reasonable and predictable policy balance should be established in favor of manufacturing between companies that produce in Türkiye and those that merely import finished products and place them on the domestic market.

Incentive and Protection Policies Should Be Implemented Together

Import surveillance alone is not sufficient. Likewise, incentives alone will not be enough. A successful technology industry policy requires an integrated framework that both encourages production and creates market conditions under which production can remain sustainable. On the one hand, investment, R&D, financing, employment, and export support mechanisms should be available. On the other hand, trade policy instruments should be used to protect domestic manufacturing against excessively low-priced imports. In return for these measures, manufacturers should also be expected to deliver higher levels of domestic content, greater investment in advanced technologies, more engineering activities, increased employment, and stronger export performance.

Türkiye Should Use Its Domestic Market to Build Technological Manufacturing Capacity

Türkiye has a large and dynamic mobile phone market. A market of this scale should not be regarded merely as a marketplace for devices manufactured in different parts of the world. This demand represents an important strategic advantage for Türkiye’s industrial policy. Many of the world’s leading technology-producing countries have used the scale provided by their domestic markets to develop and expand their own manufacturing capabilities. Türkiye should do the same. The cost of losing the mobile phone factories and manufacturing capabilities that exist in Türkiye today would be significantly greater than the cost of rebuilding the same capacity in the future. For this reason, preserving existing manufacturing facilities, increasing capacity utilization rates, encouraging new investments, and expanding the domestic supply chain should be regarded as strategic priorities.

As TUYAD, we believe that mobile phone and telecommunications electronics manufacturing in Türkiye should be treated as a strategic sector; existing investment incentives should be effectively made available to qualifying investments in this field; R&D, design, software, and engineering activities should receive stronger support; companies that increase their domestic content levels should be eligible for additional incentives; special emphasis should be placed on qualified employment and the development of the domestic supply chain; manufacturers’ access to investment and working capital financing should be facilitated; exports of devices manufactured in Türkiye should be supported; and, in particular, strong and effective import surveillance mechanisms should be applied to B-segment mobile phone imports in order to protect domestic manufacturing.

Mobile phone manufacturing is not an end in itself; rather, it is an important starting point for expanding Türkiye’s electronics, telecommunications, software, and high-technology industries.

To achieve this, we must protect domestic manufacturing, support those who invest in Türkiye, and transform the strength of our domestic market into Türkiye’s technological future.

 

TUYAD 

Telecommunication Satellite and Electronic Industrialists Business People Association

 

LOW EARTH ORBIT SATELLITES ARE BECOMING A NEW ELEMENT OF STRATEGIC POWER

Rapid advances in satellite technologies are significantlytransforming the role of space. In particular, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites should no longer be viewed solely as systemsused for communications, internet access, observation, positioning, and navigation.

New-generation small satellites, which can be produced at lowercost, deployed into orbit more rapidly, and equipped with highmobility and maneuverability, are increasingly taking on criticalroles not only in civilian and commercial applications, but also in intelligence, reconnaissance, surveillance, early warning, target detection, secure communications, and defense.

One of the most significant developments in this new era is thepotential for such systems to evolve, through the integration of advanced technologies, into dual-use platforms capable not only of defensive functions but also of active intervention andoffensive operations.

A highly maneuverable satellite may be capable of approachinganother satellite in orbit, tracking its movements, or carrying outelectronic or physical actions that could affect its mission. Suchcapabilities are fundamentally changing the understanding of security in space. Likewise, these platforms may in the future be considered as components of anti-satellite (ASAT) systems, electronic warfare assets, or strategic platforms capable of carrying different mission payloads.

These developments demonstrate that the future of satellitetechnologies will depend not only on communications capacity, but also increasingly on maneuverability, autonomous missionmanagement, precision positioning, inter-satellitecommunications, resilience against electronic warfare, spacesituational awareness, and orbital security.

LEO constellations consisting of hundreds or even thousands of small satellites offer a more distributed and flexible architecturecompared with traditional large satellite systems. Their ability tomaintain overall system functionality even if one or severalsatellites become unavailable makes such architecturesincreasingly important from both economic and strategicperspectives.

For this reason, competition among nations in space is no longerlimited to the question of “who can launch more satellites.” Thereal competition is increasingly defined by who can developsatellites faster, operate large numbers of satellites in a coordinated manner, detect orbital threats at an early stage, protect national space infrastructure, and, when necessary, develop capabilities to counter or intervene against opposingsystems.

Space is therefore becoming much more than an environment forcommunications, broadcasting, and information technologies. It is emerging as a new domain of economic independence, technological superiority, national security, and militarydeterrence. In the coming period, possessing space technologieswill be important, but the ability to develop these technologieswith domestic capabilities and establish a sustainable nationalspace ecosystem will be equally strategic.

As TUYAD (Telecommunication Satellite and Electronic Industrialists Business People Association) , we closely followdevelopments in satellite technologies, electroniccommunications, LEO systems, space-based communicationsinfrastructure, and next-generation technologies. Wecontribute to and support initiatives aimed at strengtheningTürkiye’s technological capabilities, domestic productioncapacity, and global competitiveness in these strategic fields.

 

TUYAD

Telecommunication Satellite and Electronic IndustrialistsBusiness People Association

 

A new era in television broadcasting is beginning with digital terrestrial broadcasting. Viewers will be able to receive digital TV broadcasts without a satellite dish or internet connection, using compact indoor antennas.

As TUYAD, we conducted on-site tests of indoor Gongren antennas designed to benefit all stakeholders across the industry, hosted by Kule A.Ş. Currently, 15 channels are actively broadcasting on the system, with plans to increase the number of channels and expand DVB-T2 broadcasts in the coming period.

Indoor antennas, which are expected to replace traditional large rooftop antennas, can also offer an important advantage for households with multiple televisions. Instead of requiring a separate set-top box for each TV, digital terrestrial broadcasts can be received with a suitable antenna.

As TUYAD, we aim to position indoor antennas as a new product and market opportunity for our industry. Enabling companies to supply these products under their own brands will contribute both to the wider adoption of digital terrestrial broadcasting and to the creation of a new market for the sector.