SAY NO TO WAR

War is one of humanity’s greatest tragedies; it leaves behind nothing but destruction, tears, and loss. Yet the world is vast and colorful enough for us to live together in harmony despite our differences. Peace is not merely the absence of weapons, but the presence of mutual understanding, respect, and love. A world where dialogue replaces conflict and tolerance overcomes hatred is possible. For every individual and every society, defending peace is the most powerful way to leave a more livable world for future generations. SAY NO TO WAR,

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ILLEGAL BROADCASTING AND CONSCIOUS CONTENT CONSUMPTION

With advancing technology, the ways to access information, entertainment, and cultural content have diversified. The increased use of the internet has also led to a rise in copyright infringements and illegal broadcasting activities. Correctly defining the concepts of legal and illegal broadcasting is crucial for individuals to understand their legal responsibilities and for fostering cultural and ethical awareness in society.

Legal broadcasting refers to the distribution of a work or content with the approval of the creator, producer, or legal rights holder, in compliance with copyright laws. In such broadcasts, the rights of both the content creator and the distributing organization are protected.

Legal broadcasts are carried out with the approval of the content’s copyright holder, including its distribution, sale, and sharing, all in accordance with legal regulations. Legal broadcasting prevents unauthorized reproduction or copying. These broadcasts may be offered for a fee depending on the content owner’s sales and marketing strategy, or they may be available for free on certain platforms, provided they are shared with the copyright holder’s consent.

Illegal broadcasting, on the other hand, is the distribution of content without the permission of the legal rights holder and in violation of legal regulations. Such broadcasts constitute copyright infringement and cause financial harm to content producers while also subjecting users to legal liabilities and criminal penalties.

Illegal broadcasts are shared without obtaining the approval of the legal rights holder. Even if revenue is generated from such broadcasts, the copyright owner does not receive any payment related to the broadcasting or publishing rights. These contents are typically distributed through illegal websites, broadcasting platforms, or unauthorized software. Accessing such content without the owner’s consent may also expose users to legal consequences.

The distinction between legal and illegal broadcasting is also relevant for national television channels. Today, many national TV channels offer access to their content online. However, the method of access is critical. Live broadcasts, series, and programs accessed through the official websites or mobile applications of national TV channels are considered legal. On these platforms, the content is provided in accordance with the channel’s broadcasting rights and does not pose legal risks to users.

Platforms that record, share, or allow access to national channel broadcasts through unauthorized websites are considered illegal broadcasting sources.

In Turkey, legal and illegal broadcasting practices are primarily governed by the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No. 5846 (FSEK) and various other regulations. Copyright infringements, especially those carried out over the internet, are evaluated within the scope of the Law No. 5651 on the Regulation of Broadcasts via the Internet. Understanding the difference between legal and illegal broadcasting is essential for shaping responsible content consumption habits.

https://www.rtuk.gov.tr/Media/FM/Icerik/KamuSpotlari/83195-tuyad%20(1).rar

Dr. Uzman Psikolog Mert Özaydın

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TUYAD to Host “International Cyber Space Conference, Expo, and B2B Event” at BTK on November 27!

TUYAD Association President Hayrettin Özaydın has announced that the “International Cyber Space Conference, Expo, and B2B Event” will take place at BTK in Ankara on November 27, 2025.
Following the success of previous events — “Cubesatvision” in December 2023 and “Cubesatvision Defence” in May 2024 — TUYAD is planning a new conference and expo focused on space and satellite technologies, in response to the positive feedback and support received from the industry and participants.
Attendees will also have the opportunity to engage in simultaneous B2B meetings with international companies, opening the door to new business opportunities and a broader professional network.
Stay tuned for more details: https://cubesatvision.com/

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TUYAD IS PARTICIPATING IN CABSAT 2025!

We are excited to announce that TUYAD will be participating in the CABSAT 2025 Exhibition, taking place in Dubai from May 13–15.
We invite you to visit us at our booth S1 L42, where we will be representing our industry, our association, and our members.
For more information, please contact: international@tuyad.org
Stay tuned!

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Dijital Yaşam Magazine – CABSAT 2025 Special Edition is out now!

NOW AVAILABLE!
Dijital Yaşam Magazine – CABSAT 2025 Special Edition is out now!

Explore Turkey’s strength in communication, broadcasting, and satellite technologies in this special issue prepared exclusively for the CABSAT Exhibition in Dubai.
Meet the industry leaders, discover innovative solutions, and get inspired by a global vision.

 

Click here to read the magazine.

#CABSAT2025 #DigitalLife #Broadcasting #CommunicationTechnology #TurkishInnovation

 

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TÜRKSAT Channel Update System (TKGS) and Approved Brands

With the increase in television broadcasting services, viewers have faced difficulties keeping their set-top boxes and televisions up to date for TÜRKSAT satellites. To address this, TÜRKSAT launched a new channel update system (TKGS) in 2013. TKGS is used by many satellite receiver and Smart TV manufacturers to eliminate the challenges of standard channel search methods.

The system operates via software integrated into the device during manufacturing. For the software to be added to the product, it must meet certain standards and quality requirements.

How to Access the TKGS System?
To ensure widespread adoption of TKGS across all satellite receivers, TÜRKSAT collaborates with the Satellite Receiver Manufacturers Association (TUYAD). TÜRKSAT provides this service free of charge to satellite receiver manufacturers.

TÜRKSAT supplies the required data for TKGS, eliminating the need for each company to generate and broadcast its own data.
Although some satellite receivers currently offer update support, with the expansion of TKGS, this service will become standardized and continuously available. As a result, all satellite receiver and Smart TV users in Turkey will receive real-time updates on frequency changes of channels broadcasting via our satellites.

The additional capacity provided by the TURKSAT 4A communications satellite operating at 42° East has increased the number of TV and radio broadcasts and enabled more TV channels to offer their HD versions via TÜRKSAT satellites. Moreover, new channels are continuously being added to our channel list.

With the new software updates, the latest channel lists can be installed, allowing end-users to watch or listen to new channels without taking any action.

The latest update was made on December 16, 2024, and the channel lists were updated with the new software.
All encrypted and free-to-air channels broadcasting via TÜRKSAT satellites are transmitted through TÜRKSAT’s four different communication satellites. No additional antenna is required to view these broadcasts. Channels on all unidirectional satellites are updated simultaneously.

While the frequencies of channels on TÜRKSAT satellites occasionally change, no modifications to existing antenna settings are necessary.
With correctly configured frequency settings, satellite receivers can receive high-quality broadcasts from TÜRKSAT satellites.

How to Configure Current and New Frequency Settings on TÜRKSAT Satellites?
For satellite receivers compatible with the TÜRKSAT Channel Update System (TKGS), no configuration is necessary — receivers and televisions automatically update to new frequencies.

Satellite receivers that are not compatible with TKGS must have their frequency settings configured and network scanning performed. For devices without TKGS software approval, manual adjustments must be made. These settings must be completed either by the end-user or service personnel.

Detailed information on installation and setup can be found at TÜRKSAT’s official page: https://uydu.turksat.com.tr/tr/kilavuzlar/canak-anten-ve-uydu-alicisi-kurulumu

Below is the list of TKGS-approved software and certified brands for your reference. Devices claimed to have TKGS approval but not included in this list do not possess officially certified software or updates.

TKGS Approved Brands tıklayınız

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Energy Consumption and Efficiency in Electronic Devices

With the rapid advancement of technology, the number of electronic devices used in our homes and workplaces has significantly increased. This rise has led to higher energy consumption and growing environmental impacts. In this context, making conscious choices regarding the energy consumption and efficiency of electronic products is essential, both economically and environmentally.

Energy efficiency refers to the ability of a device to perform its function while consuming the least possible amount of energy. It allows the same level of performance with lower energy usage, reducing energy waste. Energy efficiency plays a critical role in lowering carbon emissions, decreasing energy costs, and promoting the sustainable use of energy resources.

Electronic devices are categorized according to their energy efficiency using various labeling systems. In the European Union, energy labels grade devices from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient), helping consumers make informed decisions about energy performance.

Additionally, the ENERGY STAR label identifies products that meet specific energy efficiency standards. This label enables consumers to easily recognize energy-saving products.

Energy Consumption of Electronic Devices in Türkiye

In Türkiye, household energy consumption has been increasing with the widespread use of electronic devices. In 2022, the total final energy consumption of households reached 1,287,738 terajoules. A significant portion of this consumption came from electrical appliances and electronic devices.

According to data from the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Türkiye’s electricity consumption increased by 3.8% in 2024 compared to the previous year, reaching 347.9 TWh. The growing number of electronic devices in homes significantly contributes to this rise.

Electricity consumption in Europe has been steadily declining over the past 15 years. Events such as the 2008 financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the recent energy crisis have all contributed to this trend. However, the rising energy demand of data centers could increase Europe’s electricity demand by up to 30%.

In 2022, over 41% of Europe’s electricity came from renewable sources—a significant step forward for energy efficiency and sustainability.

In 2020, 3.3 billion tech devices in U.S. households consumed approximately 176 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity. This accounted for 12% of residential energy use and 4.5% of the nation’s total electricity consumption. Transitioning to energy-efficient devices could reduce household energy use by 25% to 30%.

 

Benefits of Choosing Energy-Efficient Electronic Products

  1. Economic Savings

Energy-efficient devices use less electricity, leading to significant reductions in energy bills. For example, ENERGY STAR-certified devices can consume 10% to 50% less energy than standard models.

  1. Reducing Environmental Impact

Lower energy consumption leads to reduced use of fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions, making it an essential part of the fight against climate change.

  1. Sustainable Use of Energy Resources

Energy efficiency ensures the optimal use of existing energy resources, enhances energy security, and reduces dependence on energy imports.

Labels and Indicators to Watch for When Buying Electronics

When purchasing electronic products, it is important to look for the following labels and indicators:

  • Energy Label (A–G Scale): Shows the energy efficiency of the device. A-rated products are the most efficient, while G-rated ones are the least.
  • ENERGY STAR Label: Marks products that meet specific energy-saving criteria.
  • Energy Consumption Value (kWh): Indicates the annual energy consumption in kilowatt-hours, helping estimate yearly energy costs.

The energy efficiency of electronic devices is crucial for both individual savings and environmental sustainability. Energy labels and classification systems allow consumers to make informed choices. By opting for energy-efficient products, we can reduce energy costs and minimize environmental impact.

 

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Television Viewing Habits in Turkey and the World

Over the past two decades, screen-based media consumption has become one of the most transformative elements of modern life, affecting individuals across every age, culture, and demographic. From traditional television to digital streaming platforms, the nature of what we watch, how often we watch, and why we watch has changed dramatically. This shift has been driven by a complex interplay of technological, psychological, sociological, and cultural factors. In this article, we examine the trends in screen viewing habits in Turkey and across the globe over the last 20 years, using verifiable statistical data, while also offering a forward-looking simulation for the next 5, 10, and 20 years.

In Turkey, the average daily screen time per person in 2025 has reached 7 hours and 24 minutes. This marks an increase of 16 minutes compared to 2024 and reflects a broader upward trajectory seen consistently over the past two decades. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z—those born between 1997 and 2012—are reported to spend approximately 9 hours a day in front of screens. In contrast, individuals over the age of 55 tend to exhibit significantly lower screen times. Educational background also plays a role: individuals with lower levels of formal education generally consume more television content than their more highly educated counterparts. When considering content preferences in Turkey, television series and daytime talk shows dominate the landscape, especially among middle-aged and older audiences. Children and adolescents, meanwhile, are increasingly influenced by both traditional television and digital media content, with primary school-aged viewers being among the most affected.

Television Watching Time in the World

Globally, the average daily screen time in 2025 stands at approximately 6 hours and 40 minutes. However, these averages vary significantly by region. South Africa currently holds the highest average screen time at 9 hours and 24 minutes per day, while Japan records the lowest with just 3 hours and 56 minutes. Turkey ranks among the top countries in terms of total screen consumption, consistent with broader patterns of increasing digital media engagement. Age again proves to be a critical factor. Gen Z globally mirrors Turkey’s pattern, logging around 9 hours of screen time daily. Even among toddlers, screen exposure is becoming increasingly common: nearly half of children aged 0 to 2 have regular interactions with smartphones, a fact that has prompted growing concern among educators and health professionals.

The reasons behind this increase in screen time are multifaceted. Psychologically, excessive screen use—especially among children aged 2 to 17—has been associated with reduced emotional stability, lower curiosity, and diminished self-regulation. Such effects raise long-term concerns regarding mental health and social development. On a sociological level, increasing digitalization has gradually replaced traditional forms of human interaction. The COVID-19 pandemic only accelerated this shift, pushing many social, educational, and professional interactions onto screens and creating new routines of extended media use. Culturally, the massive growth in content variety and the on-demand nature of streaming platforms have reshaped how people engage with media. Individuals can now access highly personalized content libraries from virtually anywhere, eliminating many of the time and space limitations that once regulated television viewing. Finally, technological advancements—particularly the widespread adoption of smartphones and tablets—have made screen-based entertainment more accessible than ever before. These devices serve as constant companions, integrating screen time into every aspect of daily life.

Estimated Television Viewing Projection for the Coming Years Based on Current Data

Looking toward the future, current data allows us to construct projections about how screen time may evolve over the next several decades. In Turkey, average daily screen time is expected to reach approximately 7 hours and 45 minutes by 2030. By 2035, this figure may increase to 8 hours and 15 minutes, and by 2045, it could surpass 9 hours and 30 minutes. On a global scale, similar trends are anticipated. Average screen time worldwide could climb to around 7 hours and 15 minutes in the next five years, 8 hours and 30 minutes in a decade, and potentially exceed 10 hours and 30 minutes within 20 years. These projections are based on current trends in technology adoption, digital media consumption patterns, and demographic behaviors.

In conclusion, the last 20 years have witnessed a profound transformation in screen viewing habits, both in Turkey and around the world. This evolution reflects not just changes in technology, but also deeper shifts in how people live, work, learn, and connect. As we move forward, it will be crucial for societies to balance the benefits of screen-based media—such as access to information, entertainment, and connection—with the psychological and social risks it may pose. Understanding these dynamics is essential not only for policy makers and educators, but for families and individuals seeking to navigate an increasingly screen-saturated world.

 

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TUYAD 2025 PROMOTIONAL BROCHURE HAS BEEN PUBLISHED!

The promotional brochure, featuring TUYAD’s updated members and new projects, has been published.

Click here to access the brochure.

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The Role of VSAT in Disaster Recovery

Communication is crucial during an earthquake, and the ability to transmit communication without cables can only be achieved through satellite technologies. The VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) system, which provides continuous broadband satellite internet service, refers to small (80 cm) antenna-based satellite ground stations. VSAT is a system that enables two-way satellite internet communication between geographically distant locations through a “central ground station” (Hub station).

TUYAD’s Role in Disaster Situations

TUYAD provides training for the installation and activation of these systems during AFED (Acil Felaket ve Afet Durumu – Emergency Disaster and Emergency Situation), storing the details of trained individuals in a CRM system, and calling on these individuals for duty when needed.

VSAT systems play a crucial role in communication during disaster recovery and emergency response. Given that it is impossible to predict when and where an earthquake or disaster will occur, most of the time, these events quickly disable infrastructure. Those living in the affected area, as well as those wishing to provide assistance, will turn to mobile devices for communication. However, when infrastructure is damaged, communication becomes impossible.

In these situations, VSAT technology is the key to maintaining communication. Satellites serving the region are critical here. For Turkey, TÜRKSAT and Eutelsat satellites are among the easiest sources of VSAT services.

TÜRKSAT KU and KA band VSAT systems keep a sufficient stock of terminals for emergency communications during disasters. These terminals are deployed by volunteer installation teams, ready to be activated across Turkey.

The Importance of Quick Communication Setup During Emergencies

In a disaster scenario, the ability to establish connections as quickly as possible is truly a matter of life and death. Ensuring that disaster response teams and the general public can quickly establish communication is vital.

VSAT installation training is offered by TUYAD to anyone across Turkey who wishes to participate. Since it is impossible to predict when and where an earthquake will occur, all trained individuals are called to duty during such events. This work is carried out on a voluntary basis, and we extend our gratitude to all the volunteers who have contributed to communication services during emergencies.

The installation of these systems is critical for establishing communication in places where help is needed, both during and before/after the rescue efforts.

The Need for Assistance in the Field During a Disaster

In disaster situations, field teams will constantly need additional personnel. Furthermore, the accessibility of these teams is of great importance. In such cases, priority should be given to VSAT installation teams.

The role of VSAT terminals in emergency communication during disasters became crystal clear during the most recent earthquake. The activation of these systems, through TUYAD’s VSAT group integration, and the rapid deployment of registered personnel in the affected regions enabled communication to be re-established.

Communication Saves Lives

During an earthquake, communication is the most important factor in saving lives. VSAT is the only means of establishing communication in an affected region where the infrastructure has been damaged.

VSAT installation teams may have to travel long distances and face challenging conditions to reach the disaster zone, carrying sensitive equipment. Upon arrival, they work to set up and activate the equipment, often without any prior communication infrastructure in place.

VSAT deployment teams, having received specialized training, require only electrical power (typically supplied by generators) to operate. By racing against time, they install the VSAT antenna, make the necessary precise adjustments, and quickly connect to the internet, making a significant impact on disaster recovery efforts.

The Importance of Training and Certification

During a disaster, all satellite operators reserve their entire capacity for use in the affected regions. Equipment is stocked, but the critical aspect is the installation and activation process, which is only possible with trained human resources. We would like to extend our heartfelt thanks to all VSAT installers for their dedication during disaster situations.

TUYAD’s free volunteer installation training programs and the certification obtained afterward provide participants with valuable knowledge and skills about satellite operations and equipment. This not only makes them experts in satellite communication during emergencies but also prepares them for everyday satellite operations. In disaster recovery, the priority is always to save lives.

Conclusion and Gratitude

VSAT systems are of paramount importance for communication during earthquakes and other disasters. Rescue teams are working with incredible dedication to save people as quickly as possible from the affected areas. As TUYAD, we thank all the volunteers who contributed to emergency efforts and inform you that we will continue our volunteer installation training programs.

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